Introduction Mineral exports are a key activity in international trade and a fundamental pillar for the economic growth of countries with mining resources. The growing global demand for raw materials has positioned minerals as strategic inputs for multiple industries...

International mineral trade is a complex activity involving producers, buyers, logistics, regulations, financing, and risk management. In this context, the mining broker plays a strategic role by acting as a specialized intermediary that efficiently and securely...

The global energy transition toward cleaner and more sustainable sources relies heavily on a group of strategic minerals. Among them, copper (Cu) plays a central role due to its unique properties and its widespread use in key technologies such as renewable energy,...